The Odyssey Book 1 Study Questions

1.  What do you think is the symbolic meaning of the Greek gods and goddesses?

2. Are they meant to be taken literally? If not, what is it that they represent?

3. Think carefully about the speech of Zeus. What does it suggest about human behavior and the tragic fate of human individuals?

4. Where is Odysseus at this point in the adventure?

5. What is the relevance of Zeus’ speech to Odysseus’ plight?

6. Pay attention to the apparition of Athena to Telemachos. What are the implications of the use of words like “daydreaming” and “dreamed”?

7. Why does Athena appear before Telemachos disguised rather than as herself?

8. What is the problem at Odysseus’ house that Athena is trying to solve by advising Telemachos?

9. What is the implication of the description of the suitors as a “wolf pack”?